如果是server版的ubuntu，需要检查下nm(network manager)有没有正常。 默认情况是使用配置文件来管理网络的。
# 查看所有网络设备信息
ifconfig
docker0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 02:42:01:1c:a2:d9
inet addr:172.17.0.1 Bcast:0.0.0.0 Mask:255.255.0.0
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
enp0s31f6 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 34:97:f6:87:bc:f0
inet addr:192.168.1.106 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::98e6:5e44:fb4d:8949/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:5308 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:5483 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:4761657 (4.7 MB) TX bytes:752189 (752.1 KB)
Interrupt:16 Memory:df200000-df220000
# 重启当前使用的网络设备
sudo ifdown enp0s31f6
sudo ifup enp0s31f6
# 命令行修改网络配置
sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto enp0s31f6
# 如果需要dhcp方式，直接将static修改为dhcp，删掉下面的address,netmask,gateway配置
iface enp0s31f6 inet static
address 192.168.1.106
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
# 先安装网络管理工具
sudo apt-get install network-manager
# 检查界面工具是否接管了网络管理
# 确保第6行managed为true
sudo vim /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
1 [main]
2 plugins=ifupdown,keyfile,ofono
3 dns=dnsmasq
4
5 [ifupdown]
6 managed=true
# 重启网络服务
sudo reboot
sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo vim /et/apt/sources.list
# ubuntu 16.04粘贴下面的
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
mkdir -p ~/.pip
vim ~/.pip/pip.conf
# copy and paste
[global]
index-url=http://pypi.douban.com/simple
trusted-host = pypi.douban.com
下载conda：
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/Miniconda3-4.4.10-Linux-x86_64.sh
安装配置:
# 配置环境变量
export CONDA_HOME=/opt/conda
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/conda/bin
mv Miniconda3-4.4.10-Linux-x86_64.sh miniconda.sh
# 安装到/opt/conda
./miniconda.sh -b -p /opt/conda
# 配置mirror
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes && \
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/ && \
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/ && \
conda config --remove channels defaults && \
conda config --system --set auto_update_conda false && \
# 创建一个py35环境
conda create -p $CONDA_HOME/envs/py35 python=3.5
# 使用这个py35环境
source activate py35
安装及简单配置
# ubuntu
sudo apt-get install tmux
# mac
brew install tmux
# short alias
alias tl='tmux list-sessions'
alias ta='tmux attach -t'
alias td='tmux attach -d -t'
alias tn='tmux new-session -s'
set nu
execute pathogen#infect()
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => General
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Sets how many lines of history VIM has to remember
set history=700
" Enable filetype plugins
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on
" Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside
set autoread
" With a map leader it's possible to do extra key combinations
" like <leader>w saves the current file
let mapleader = ","
let g:mapleader = ","
" Fast saving
nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>
" :W sudo saves the file
" (useful for handling the permission-denied error)
command W w !sudo tee % > /dev/null
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => VIM user interface
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Set 7 lines to the cursor - when moving vertically using j/k
set so=7
" Turn on the WiLd menu
set wildmenu
" Ignore compiled files
set wildignore=*.o,*~,*.pyc
if has("win16") || has("win32")
set wildignore+=*/.git/*,*/.hg/*,*/.svn/*,*/.DS_Store
else
set wildignore+=.git\*,.hg\*,.svn\*
endif
"Always show current position
set ruler
" Height of the command bar
set cmdheight=2
" A buffer becomes hidden when it is abandoned
set hid
" Configure backspace so it acts as it should act
set backspace=eol,start,indent
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
" Ignore case when searching
set ignorecase
" When searching try to be smart about cases
set smartcase
" Highlight search results
set hlsearch
" Makes search act like search in modern browsers
set incsearch
" Don't redraw while executing macros (good performance config)
set lazyredraw
" For regular expressions turn magic on
set magic
" Show matching brackets when text indicator is over them
set showmatch
" How many tenths of a second to blink when matching brackets
set mat=2
" No annoying sound on errors
set noerrorbells
set novisualbell
set t_vb=
set tm=500
" Add a bit extra margin to the left
set foldcolumn=1
set fdm=indent
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Colors and Fonts
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Enable syntax highlighting
syntax enable
try
colorscheme desert
catch
endtry
set background=dark
" Set extra options when running in GUI mode
if has("gui_running")
set guioptions-=T
set guioptions-=e
set t_Co=256
set guitablabel=%M\ %t
endif
" Set utf8 as standard encoding and en_US as the standard language
set encoding=utf8
" Use Unix as the standard file type
set ffs=unix,dos,mac
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Files, backups and undo
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Turn backup off, since most stuff is in SVN, git et.c anyway...
set nobackup
set nowb
set noswapfile
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Text, tab and indent related
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Use spaces instead of tabs
set expandtab
" Be smart when using tabs ;)
set smarttab
" 1 tab == 4 spaces
set shiftwidth=4
set tabstop=4
" Linebreak on 500 characters
set lbr
set tw=500
set ai "Auto indent
set si "Smart indent
set wrap "Wrap lines
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Moving around, tabs, windows and buffers
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Treat long lines as break lines (useful when moving around in them)
map j gj
map k gk
" Map <Space> to / (search) and Ctrl-<Space> to ? (backwards search)
map <space> /
map <c-space> ?
" Disable highlight when <leader><cr> is pressed
map <silent> <leader><cr> :noh<cr>
" Smart way to move between windows
map <C-j> <C-W>j
map <C-k> <C-W>k
map <C-h> <C-W>h
map <C-l> <C-W>l
" Close the current buffer
map <leader>bd :Bclose<cr>
" Close all the buffers
map <leader>ba :1,1000 bd!<cr>
" Useful mappings for managing tabs
map <leader>tn :tabnew<cr>
map <leader>to :tabonly<cr>
map <leader>tc :tabclose<cr>
map <leader>tm :tabmove
map <leader>t<leader> :tabnext
" Opens a new tab with the current buffer's path
" Super useful when editing files in the same directory
map <leader>te :tabedit <c-r>=expand("%:p:h")<cr>/
" Switch CWD to the directory of the open buffer
map <leader>cd :cd %:p:h<cr>:pwd<cr>
" Specify the behavior when switching between buffers
try
set switchbuf=useopen,usetab,newtab
set stal=2
catch
endtry
" Return to last edit position when opening files (You want this!)
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
\ exe "normal! g`\"" |
\ endif
" Remember info about open buffers on close
set viminfo^=%
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Status line
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Always show the status line
set laststatus=2
" Format the status line
set statusline=\ %{HasPaste()}%F%m%r%h\ %w\ \ CWD:\ %r%{getcwd()}%h\ \ \ Line:\ %l
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Editing mappings
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Remap VIM 0 to first non-blank character
map 0 ^
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Ack searching and cope displaying
" requires ack.vim - it's much better than vimgrep/grep
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" When you press gv you Ack after the selected text
vnoremap <silent> gv :call VisualSelection('gv', '')<CR>
" Open Ack and put the cursor in the right position
map <leader>g :Ack
" When you press <leader>r you can search and replace the selected text
vnoremap <silent> <leader>r :call VisualSelection('replace', '')<CR>
" Do :help cope if you are unsure what cope is. It's super useful!
"
" When you search with Ack, display your results in cope by doing:
" <leader>cc
"
" To go to the next search result do:
" <leader>n
"
" To go to the previous search results do:
" <leader>p
"
map <leader>cc :botright cope<cr>
map <leader>co ggVGy:tabnew<cr>:set syntax=qf<cr>pgg
map <leader>n :cn<cr>
map <leader>p :cp<cr>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Spell checking
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Pressing ,ss will toggle and untoggle spell checking
map <leader>ss :setlocal spell!<cr>
" Shortcuts using <leader>
map <leader>sn ]s
map <leader>sp [s
map <leader>sa zg
map <leader>s? z=
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Misc
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Remove the Windows ^M - when the encodings gets messed up
"noremap <Leader>m mmHmt:%s/<C-V><cr>//ge<cr>'tzt'm
" Quickly open a buffer for scribble
map <leader>q :e ~/buffer<cr>
" Quickly open a markdown buffer for scribble
map <leader>x :e ~/buffer.md<cr>
" Toggle paste mode on and off
map <leader>pp :setlocal paste!<cr>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Helper functions
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! CmdLine(str)
exe "menu Foo.Bar :" . a:str
emenu Foo.Bar
unmenu Foo
endfunction
function! VisualSelection(direction, extra_filter) range
let l:saved_reg = @"
execute "normal! vgvy"
let l:pattern = escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')
let l:pattern = substitute(l:pattern, "\n$", "", "")
if a:direction == 'b'
execute "normal ?" . l:pattern . "^M"
elseif a:direction == 'gv'
call CmdLine("Ack \"" . l:pattern . "\" " )
elseif a:direction == 'replace'
call CmdLine("%s" . '/'. l:pattern . '/')
elseif a:direction == 'f'
execute "normal /" . l:pattern . "^M"
endif
let @/ = l:pattern
let @" = l:saved_reg
endfunction
" Returns true if paste mode is enabled
function! HasPaste()
if &paste
return 'PASTE MODE '
en
return ''
endfunction
" Don't close window, when deleting a buffer
command! Bclose call <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
function! <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%")
let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#")
if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum)
buffer #
else
bnext
endif
if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum
new
endif
if buflisted(l:currentBufNum)
execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum)
endif
endfunction
Movement
h …move left
l …move right
k …move up
j …move down
line move
0 …first column of the line
^ …first non-blank character of the line
w …jump to next word
W …jump to next word, ignore punctuation
e …jump to word-end
E …jump to word-end, ignore punctuation
b …jump to word-beginning
B …jump to word-beginning, ignore punctuation
ge …jump to previous word-ending
gE …jump to previous word-ending, ignore punctuation
g_ …jump to last non-blank character of the line
$ …jump to the last character of the line
Editing
d …delete the characters from the cursor position up the position given by the next command (for example d$ deletes all character from the current cursor position up to the last column of the line).
c …change the character from the cursor position up to the position indicated by the next command.
x …delete the character under the cursor.
X …delete the character before the cursor (Backspace).
y …copy the characters from the current cursor position up to the position indicated by the next command.
p …paste previous deleted or yanked (copied) text after the current cursor position.
P …paste previous deleted or yanked (copied) text before the current cursor position.
r …replace the current character with the newly typed one.
s …substitute the text from the current cursor position up to the position given by the next command with the newly typed one.
. …repeat the last insertion or editing command (x,d,p…).
sudo apt-get install git vim tmux bzip2 tzdata locales
sed -i -e 's/# en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen
locale-gen
# time
ln -fs /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata
不同版本的gcc编译产生的bin在使用so的时候有可能有一定的兼容性问题，所以需要找对版本
以gcc4.8为例，比较粗暴的方法,
方法一
apt-get install -y cmake gcc-4.8 g++-4.8 cpp-4.8
cd /usr/bin
rm gcc g++ cpp
ln -s gcc-4.8 gcc
ln -s g++-4.8 g++
ln -s cpp-4.8 cpp
方法二
sudo apt-get install gcc-4.9 gcc-4.9 g++-4.9 g++-4.9
gcc --version
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.9 10
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/cc cc /usr/bin/gcc 30
sudo update-alternatives --set cc /usr/bin/gcc
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/c++ c++ /usr/bin/g++ 30
sudo update-alternatives --set c++ /usr/bin/g++
gcc --version
# 本地启动了shadowsocks的代理服务，1080端口
vim ~/.ssh/config
Host github.com
User git
ProxyCommand nc -x localhost:1080 %h %p
# 配置代理
git config --global http.proxy socks5://localhost:1080
# 取消代理
git config --global --unset http.proxy
内网穿透工具对比
编译
cd ngrok
rm -rf device.* rootCA.* linux_amd64/
NGROK_DOMAIN="master.haihome.top"
openssl genrsa -out rootCA.key 2048
openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -key rootCA.key -subj "/CN=$NGROK_DOMAIN" -days 5000 -out rootCA.pem
openssl genrsa -out device.key 2048
openssl req -new -key device.key -subj "/CN=$NGROK_DOMAIN" -out device.csr
openssl x509 -req -in device.csr -CA rootCA.pem -CAkey rootCA.key -CAcreateserial -out device.crt -days 5000
rm -f assets/client/tls/ngrokroot.crt
cp -f rootCA.pem assets/client/tls/ngrokroot.crt
make clean
GOOS="linux" GOARCH="amd64" make release-server
GOOS="linux" GOARCH="amd64" make release-client
GOOS="darwin" GOARCH="amd64" make release-client
GOOS="linux" GOARCH="arm" make release-client
cd ..
rm -rf device.* rootCA.* linux_amd64/
rm -r -f bin/
mkdir -p bin
cp start_*.sh ./bin/
cp -f ngrok/device.* ngrok/rootCA.* ngrok/bin/linux_amd64/* ./bin/
以ngrok部署为例：
# 确认所需可执行文件在
haiy@air:~/settings/ngrok/bin$ ls
deploy_system_service.sh ngrok* ngrok.service
# 编写ngrok.service，定义执行环境
[Unit]
Description=ngrok client
After=network.target
[Service]
User=root
TimeoutStartSec=30
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/ngrok -config /etc/ngrok/ngrok-config -log=/var/log/ngrok.log -subdomain=jupyter start jupyter
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
# 写一个部署脚本，方便测试,deploy_system_service.sh
cp ngrok /usr/local/bin/ngrok
cp ngrokd /usr/local/bin/ngrokd
mkdir -p /etc/ngrok
cp -f ngrok-config /etc/ngrok/ngrok-config
mkdir -p /usr/lib/systemd/system/
cp -f ngrok.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
# 启动 frp 并设置开机启动
systemctl enable ngrok
systemctl start ngrok
systemctl status ngrok
# 执行部署
sudo ./deploy_system_service.sh
# 查看service状态
systemctl status ngrok.service
# 查看服务日志
journalctl -u ngrok.service
sudo update-alternatives --config editor
https://askubuntu.com/questions/13447/how-do-i-change-the-default-text-editor
DogKeeper:~/settings# cat /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/my-site.conf
server {
listen 443;
server_name jupyter.com;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /983.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /83.key;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
}
# websocket反向代理支持
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_read_timeout 86400;
}
server {
listen 443;
# 所有子域名映射
server_name *.master.com;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /559.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /559.key;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# 特定端口代理支持
proxy_set_header Host $http_host:9000;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_read_timeout 86400;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9000;
}
}